Another change, in 1963, made it clear that joint authors of a book were eligible for the award. ![]() : 2 Joseph Krumgold became the first winner of a second Newbery in 1960. : 1 In 1932 the committee felt it was important to encourage new writers in the field, so a rule was made that an author would win a second Newbery only if the vote was unanimous. They wanted to encourage quality, creative children's books and to demonstrate to the public that children's books deserve recognition and praise. : 1 According to The Newbery and Caldecott Awards Melcher and the ALA Board agreed to establish the award for several reasons that related to children's librarians. : 59 The Newbery Medal was inaugurated in 1922, considering books published in 1921. The award was administered by the ALA from the start, but Melcher provided funds that paid for the design and production of the medal. Melcher, the proposal was well received by the children's librarians present and then approved by the ALA Executive Board. ![]() ![]() Proposed by Publishers Weekly editor Frederic G. The Newbery Medal was established on June 22, 1921, at the annual conference of the American Library Association (ALA). Melcher first proposed the idea for the Newbery Award. Six authors have won two Newbery Medals each, several have won both a Medal and Honor, while a larger number of authors have won multiple Honors, with Laura Ingalls Wilder having won five Honors without ever winning the Medal. To be eligible, a book must be written by a United States citizen or resident and must be published first or simultaneously in the United States in English during the preceding year. As few as zero and as many as eight have been named, but from 1938 the number of Honors or runners-up has been one to five. Since its founding there have been several changes to the composition of the selection committee, while the physical medal remains the same.īesides the Newbery Medal, the committee awards a variable number of citations to leading contenders, called Newbery Honors or Newbery Honor Books until 1971, these books were called runners-up. : 1 The physical bronze medal was designed by Rene Paul Chambellan and is given to the winning author at the next ALA annual conference. Melcher in 1921, making it the first children's book award in the world. Named for John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher of juvenile books, the winner of the Newbery is selected at the ALA's Midwinter Conference by a fifteen-person committee. Books selected are widely carried by bookstores and libraries, the authors are interviewed on television, and master's theses and doctoral dissertations are written on them. The Newbery and the Caldecott Medal are considered the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States. The John Newbery Medal, frequently shortened to the Newbery, is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), to the author of "the most distinguished contributions to American literature for children". "The most distinguished contribution to American literature for children"Īssociation for Library Service to Children, a division of the American Library Association
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